The Influence of Social Infrastructure on the well-being of Residents in Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria

Abstract

Social infrastructure are essential physical facilities, social systems and services crucial for sustaining healthy communities. This study examines the influence of social infrastructure on the well-being of residents in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria, against the backdrop of rapid urbanisation, population growth, and increasing infrastructural deficits. The study adopts a quantitative research approach, using household-level data collected through structured questionnaires administered to a sample of 425 respondents. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed, while descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and chi-square tests were used to analyze the data. Findings reveal a highly skewed spatial distribution of social infrastructure, with a concentration in Phase I districts such as Maitama, Wuse, Asokoro, and Garki, while areas like Guzape and other developing districts remain underserved. Additionally, the physical condition of existing facilities is largely rated fair, and poor in some cases, reflecting significant levels of infrastructural decay. Despite these challenges, residents reported moderate levels of well-being, partly due to reliance on alternative service providers. Importantly, the study establishes a strong and statistically significant positive relationship between social infrastructure and residents’ well-being (r = 0.95, p < 0.05). The study concludes that adequate provision, equitable distribution, and proper maintenance of social infrastructure are essential for improving residents’ well-being and achieving sustainable urban development in the FCT. It recommends increased investment, public-private partnerships, proactive planning, and community participation in infrastructure development to bridge existing gaps and enhance livability.