The Green Belt policy in the United Kingdom: A Success or Failure?

Abstract

This paper reviews how the concept of Green Belt originated and has gained relevance over the years. It examined its functions, objectives, issues around its implementation and evaluation, as well as how it could be improved upon to meet the challenges of the 21st century urban development strategy. This shift is particularly important now that the focus has shifted from traditional Land-use Planning to Spatial Planning framework, which is flexible and proactive in its approach. With a stronger emphasis on sustainable development by balancing economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection, stakeholders are calling for a comprehensive revision of the current system to ensure that they actively promote urban growth rather than becoming an obstacle to it.